8,absence   反义词：presence
a.①（from）不在，缺席：
Please look after my house during my absence.
②缺乏，缺少：in the absence of these conditions
在缺乏这些条件的情况下
③缺席的时间，外出期：He returned home after an absence of two years.
 
9． present 在场的，出席的，目前的，现在的
Did you see the present government leaders?
Did you see the government leader present?
 名词n. 礼物
 动词v. 赠给present sth to sb.
             Present sb with sth
I presented him with a dictionary.
I presented a dictionary to him

10. abandon  to withdraw one’support or help from, especially in spite of duty
vt.①抛弃，遗弃： He abandoned his dog，though it is loyal to him.
②放弃，停止做（某事）：In his early days，he abandoned medicine for literature.③离弃：The order was given to abandon the ship.

11,abolish  to do away with
vt.废除，废止，取消：to abolish the outdated law废除过时的法律
a+ bol 抛+ ish 使 ---抛弃，废除

12.absorb vt. Ab 离去+ sorb 吸收—吸收掉
①吸收：Sponge absorbs water.
②吸引…的注意，使全神贯注：The TV was totally absorbing the children's attention.③把…并人，同化
be absorbed in专心于
absorbing 引人入胜的，有趣的：absorption 吸收

13,abide［a'baid] vt. /vi.  abcde
①遵守，坚持:abide by revolutionary discipline遵守革命纪律
②（用于否定句）容忍：I can't abide such treatment.
abide by遵守，履行

14，absolute a.①绝对的，完全的：He is a man of absolute honesty.
②纯粹的，完全的：absolute liberty完全自由
ab: off solute ：solve, loosen 放松，松懈
solve—solute

15. solution解决，溶解
seek a solution
solve a problem

The order was given to ________ the ship.
His ____ manner made him very unpopular among his colleagues.
Please look  after my house during my _____.
The TV was totally ________ the children’s attention.
I can’t ______such treatment.

abandon abrupt ,absence absorbing, abide,