北京大学硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目:英语翻译基础2013年注意事项:1.本试卷共2道大题(共计32个小题)，满分150分; 2.本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划; 3.必须用蓝黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。********************************** ****I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 scores; 30 minutes)1. Import duty2. Anarchy3. Constituency4. Donation5. Ballot6. Cabinet7. Hypocrisy8. Credentials9. Invoice10. Lawsuit11. Hersey12. Jury13. Fiscal policy14. Oval office15.CIA1.担保人2.专利保护3.大学终身制4.贸易保护主义5.丑闻6.声明7.控告8.身份9.否决10.三K11.当局12.伪造13.戴维营14.电话会议15.证据II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120 scores; 120 minutes)Text1Indeed，since the demise of the Soviet ,there has always been a push by some scholars and journalists in the United States to find the orientalized Isalm a new empire of evil .However ,this is not the whole picture ,what I want to talk about in the remaining part of the essay is the new trend in scholarship ,criticism , and the interpretation of that. Although ,they have accepted the premise view of my book , (待续) Text2书籍安慰人，承诺人自我满足和权威。即将取代它的电子文本，使人欢欣鼓舞,承诺人无限的可能和无拘无束的自由。然而我们有必要打破这二分法，因为这只不过是纸上谈兵。书的使用很大程度上受个体阅读习惯影响，人们愉快的阅读，涂抹，抄写，误读，或用其他方法僭越读的书。电子文本只是表面的自由，要受成本，数据录入，等因素影响像。要依靠读者所不能掌握的技术，读者只能望着自己不能控制的文本兴叹。网络能维持多长时间，不断进步的技术能否兼容被淘汰的老技术，这两个方面对我们思考数字环境代替“硬拷贝'非常重要。入学考试试题作与百科知识北京大学2013年硕士研究生考试科目:汉语写注意事项:1.本试卷共3道大题(共计27个小题)，满分150分; 2.本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划; 3.必须用蓝黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。********************************** ****一百科知识:50分1.异化翻译2.归化翻译3.语际翻译4.语内翻译5.际符翻译6.文化移位7.文化普世主义8.文化转向9.化境10.道安11.宁信而不顺12.王弼13.维特根斯坦与语言游戏论14.墨子“兼爱”.《句法经序》(15)里提出三项主旨性翻译原则或主张:第一，“因循本旨”(16)“不加纹饰”(17)“当令易晓”(18)“实易径达(19)第三，以信为美。天下皆美之，斯不美也(20)天下皆善之，斯不善也(21)言而明象(22)象而忘言(23)象为存意(24)得意忘象(25)二应用文写作(40分)假如你是北京技工学校的学生，你和五名同学一起在暑假到北京种工业机械集团实习，请你以他们的名义写一封感谢信，要求格式正确，语言得体，450字以内。三命题作文(60分)近年来因二奶曝光贪官而牵出的贪官越来越多，群众戏称之为”二奶反腐”。请你以此为题，写一篇800字以内的文章，文体不限。学考试试题硕士英语北京大学2013年硕士研究生入考试科目:翻译注意事项:1.本试卷共6道大题(共计61个小题)，满分100分; 2.本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划; 3.必须用蓝黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。********************************** ****I. There are 15 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the right one. (30points) 1.考了resign的用法A.to do,to doing B.to doing,to be2.考冠词。是The channel island还是channel island?是china daily还是the china daily?3.问什么简短的回答。A。concise B。succinct C prolix D terse4.讲人物关系的。区分A aminable B amiable C affable D amenable 5.not so much as的用法。6.find the absolute correct sentence。7.which of the following do not have diction error。8. A. open B. bat C. shink D. wink one's eyelid9. A. wake B. jog C. remind D. alert one's mindIV. There are 3 passages and each is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. Choose from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D the one you think is the best answer. (30 points)Passage 1Philip Roth's Departure From writing-----Bernard AvishaiPassage 2 Your "Pro-Slut Problin-Not----------sit samulPassage 3 The Final Insult :Mitt Romney's Cluele's Gift Gaffre --------------John AVlonVI. Writing (30 points)Joseph Epstein ,a famous American writer, once said,“We decide what is important and what is trivial in life .We decide, we choose .In the end ,we forming our own destiny is what ambition is about”However, the other scholar said modesity is most important .Write an essay to state your opinion about the relationship about modesty and ambition ,and how they affect future and success.