A. remote B. municipal C. rural D. provincial
3. No satisfactory _______ was given of these phenomena.
A. discount B. account C. count D. recount
4. The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.
A. count on B. use up C. amount to D. account for
5. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.
A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial
1,account
n.①账目,账户:cast accounts算账
②记述,描述,报告:When you return,please give an account of your trip.
③说明,解释:No satisfactory account was given of these phenomena.
vi.(for)说明,解释:He could not account for the mistake.
account for 说明 His illness accounts for his absence
on account of为了…的缘故.因为.由于
take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅
These figures do not ___________ changes in the rate of inflation.
take into account=take account of 考虑
2,accumulate cumul: pile, heap ac+ cumul+ ate
vt. /vi.积累,积蓄,堆积.积聚:Dust soon accumulates if a house.
It is not cleaned regularly.
accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物
3,accuracy do with care cure 关心 acy 表示性质---一再关心,使其精确
n.准确(性),精确度(性):
I wasn't convinced about the accuracy of the report.
Accuracy and speed are essential requirements for the task.
4, accuse,义accusation cuse (原因),原义 ,理由 加强理由-有理由指责别人
n.告发,控告
vt.①谴责,指责:accuse sb. Of carelessness指责某人粗心大意
②(of)控告,告发:He accused Bill of hitting his cat.
accuse…of为…指责别人,控告某人
Tom was accused of being at the scene of the crime.
charge with
5,accustom custom 习惯,风俗
vt.(to)适应,使习惯:accustom oneself to country life使自己适应乡村生活
be accustomed to习惯于
get used to , become familiar with , adjust to , get acquainted with
6,achievement n.①完成,达到(目的),实现:the achievement of one's object达到目的
②成就,成绩,成功:The inventor was rewarded by the government
for his scientific achievements.
7,acknowledge know 知道
vt.①承认,承认…的权威(主张):acknowledge defeat承认失败
②公认为,认为:He was acknowledged as their leader.
③致谢,鸣谢:We should acknowledge his services to the town.
④告知收到,确认:We must acknowledge his letter.
The essat of the famous writer have been acknowledged as major contributions to American literature.
8,acquaint
vt.(with)认识,相识,了解:I am acquainted with him,but only
on a professional basis.
9,acquaintance
n.①(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解:a little acquaintance with English
稍微会一点英语
②熟人,相识的人:He is an old acquaintance.
Should all acquaintance be forgotten?
10,acquire quire: 求问,
vt.取得,求得,获得,学得:(知识等,后天学)
He acquired an appreciation of classical music.
Require
11,acquisition gain, attainment, acquirement
n.①取得,获得:Some people are only interested in the acquisition of wealth.②获得物,增添的人(物):the library's most recent acquisitions
图书馆最近增添的书籍
acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的
12,act
vt./vf.①行动,做:Think carefully before you act.
②(on)起…作用:The brakes refused to act.
③表演,扮演:He acted Sampsonvery well.
n.①行为,动作:an act of justice正义行为
②法令,条例③(戏剧的)一幕:a play in three acts三幕剧
Actor, actress男/女演员
Waiter, waitress
Host, hostess
Prince, princess
13,active 主动的积极的, passive 被动的
activity 活动
14,activate
vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用:The smoke activated the fire alarm.
15,acute acu: sharp SARS Severe Acute Respiration Symptom
a.①严重的:an acute shortage of water严重缺水
②敏锐的:Dogs have an acute sense of smell.
③锐的,尖的
④(疾病)急性的:Dogs have very acute hearing.
反义chronic慢性的
练习:
1,These figures do not ___________ changes in the rate of inflation.
2.I wasn't convinced about the________ of the report.
3. The inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific_________.
4. Books provide an ideal opportunity to _______ readers with something unknown.
5. Bill applies himself with great ardor to the__________ of professional knowledge.
take account of, accuracy, achievements, ,acquaintance, acquisition,