09同等学力申硕英语单词嘉年华连载(二)(2)

/2008-11-08

  A. remote B. municipal C. rural D. provincial

  3. No satisfactory _______ was given of these phenomena.

  A. discount B. account C. count D. recount

  4. The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.

  A. count on B. use up C. amount to D. account for

  5. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.

  A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial

  1,account

  n.①账目,账户:cast accounts算账

  ②记述,描述,报告:When you return,please give an account of your trip.

  ③说明,解释:No satisfactory account was given of these phenomena.

  vi.(for)说明,解释:He could not account for the mistake.

  account for 说明 His illness accounts for his absence

  on account of为了…的缘故.因为.由于

  take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅

  These figures do not ___________ changes in the rate of inflation.

  take into account=take account of 考虑

  2,accumulate cumul: pile, heap ac+ cumul+ ate

  vt. /vi.积累,积蓄,堆积.积聚:Dust soon accumulates if a house.

  It is not cleaned regularly.

  accumulation n.积聚, 堆积物

  3,accuracy do with care cure 关心 acy 表示性质---一再关心,使其精确

  n.准确(性),精确度(性):

  I wasn't convinced about the accuracy of the report.

  Accuracy and speed are essential requirements for the task.

  4, accuse,义accusation cuse (原因),原义 ,理由 加强理由-有理由指责别人

  n.告发,控告

  vt.①谴责,指责:accuse sb. Of carelessness指责某人粗心大意

  ②(of)控告,告发:He accused Bill of hitting his cat.

  accuse…of为…指责别人,控告某人

  Tom was accused of being at the scene of the crime.

  charge with

  5,accustom custom 习惯,风俗

  vt.(to)适应,使习惯:accustom oneself to country life使自己适应乡村生活

  be accustomed to习惯于

  get used to , become familiar with , adjust to , get acquainted with

  6,achievement n.①完成,达到(目的),实现:the achievement of one's object达到目的

  ②成就,成绩,成功:The inventor was rewarded by the government

  for his scientific achievements.

  7,acknowledge know 知道

  vt.①承认,承认…的权威(主张):acknowledge defeat承认失败

  ②公认为,认为:He was acknowledged as their leader.

  ③致谢,鸣谢:We should acknowledge his services to the town.

  ④告知收到,确认:We must acknowledge his letter.

  The essat of the famous writer have been acknowledged as major contributions to American literature.

  8,acquaint

  vt.(with)认识,相识,了解:I am acquainted with him,but only

  on a professional basis.

  9,acquaintance

  n.①(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解:a little acquaintance with English

  稍微会一点英语

  ②熟人,相识的人:He is an old acquaintance.

  Should all acquaintance be forgotten?

  10,acquire quire: 求问,

  vt.取得,求得,获得,学得:(知识等,后天学)

  He acquired an appreciation of classical music.

  Require

  11,acquisition gain, attainment, acquirement

  n.①取得,获得:Some people are only interested in the acquisition of wealth.②获得物,增添的人(物):the library's most recent acquisitions

  图书馆最近增添的书籍

  acquisitive adj.想获得的, 有获得可能性的, 可学到的

  12,act

  vt./vf.①行动,做:Think carefully before you act.

  ②(on)起…作用:The brakes refused to act.

  ③表演,扮演:He acted Sampsonvery well.

  n.①行为,动作:an act of justice正义行为

  ②法令,条例③(戏剧的)一幕:a play in three acts三幕剧

  Actor, actress男/女演员

  Waiter, waitress

  Host, hostess

  Prince, princess

  13,active 主动的积极的, passive 被动的

  activity 活动

  14,activate

  vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用:The smoke activated the fire alarm.

  15,acute acu: sharp SARS Severe Acute Respiration Symptom

  a.①严重的:an acute shortage of water严重缺水

  ②敏锐的:Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

  ③锐的,尖的

  ④(疾病)急性的:Dogs have very acute hearing.

  反义chronic慢性的

  练习:

  1,These figures do not ___________ changes in the rate of inflation.

  2.I wasn't convinced about the________ of the report.

  3. The inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific_________.

  4. Books provide an ideal opportunity to _______ readers with something unknown.

  5. Bill applies himself with great ardor to the__________ of professional knowledge.

  take account of, accuracy, achievements, ,acquaintance, acquisition,


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