二、 阅读中的搭配及句译题目
对于选择搭配和英译汉题目,“首尾呼应法”也同样适用。这里仍以《2008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题》的阅读理解第5、6篇为例。
(一) 选择搭配题
阅读理解第5篇是选择搭配题。文后的7个备选句也可以当作问题,先浏览一遍,用笔将句子中围绕说明的中心词,即线索词(word of clue),划出来,留待与段落搭配。比如:
[A]To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines
so that you can easily add words, sentences and corrections. Write on only
one side of the paper。
为使文字的修订更加方便,可以在行与行之间留出足够的间隙和较多的空白处,以便增加单词、句子和修改内容,同时在纸张上单面书写。
选项[A]的线索词是revising。
[G]By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around。