2018年英语半岛在线注册1500高频词汇.核心词汇(音标已加)(11)
本站小编 福瑞半岛在线注册网/2017-04-04
institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt]n.学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind
insulate ['ɪnsjʊleɪt]vt.隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult [ɪn'sʌlt]vt.&n.侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter ['flætə]vt.奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
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Flee [fliː]vi&vt.逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
Flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] adj.灵活的; 柔韧的; 易弯曲的:flexible cord
fling [flɪŋ] vt.& vi. (用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
hoist [hɒɪst]vt&vi.举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices
hold [həʊld]vt.拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous [ˌhɒməˈdʒi:niəs] adj.同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts
horizon [hə'raɪz(ə)n]地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl] adj好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospitable to the homeless
hostile ['hɒstaɪl]adj 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army
withstand [wɪð'stænd]vi 经受,承受 ~hardships
speculate ['spekjʊleɪt] vi推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this
spill [spɪl] vt溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port
spin vt纺制 ~ cotton into yarn
spit [spɪt] vt吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash [splæʃ] vt 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress
split [splɪt] vt 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe
spoil [spɒɪl] vt损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation
sponsor ['spɒnsə] n发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade
spot[spɒt] n斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s
spray [spreɪ] n浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water
sprout [sprəʊt]vi 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed
spur [spɜː] n靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s
renovate ['renəveɪt] vt修复,整修 ~ a two storey building
repel [rɪ'pel] vt击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 ~ the enemy
repent [rɪ'pent] 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act
replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt 代替,取代,更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
transmit [trænz'mɪt; trɑːnz-; -ns-] vt播送,发射 ~ a match live
transparent [træn'spær(ə)nt; trɑːn-; -'speə-] adj透明的 Glass is ~
transplant [træns'plɑːnt; trɑːns-; -nz-] vt移植,移种,移居 ~ a human heart into a patient
treasure ['treʒə] n财宝,财富 dig for buried ~
trend [trend] n倾向,趋势an upward ~ of prices
trick [trɪk] n诡计,骗局 He got the money by a ~
trifle ['traɪf(ə)l] n琐事,小事 One should not get angry about such a ~
trim [trɪm] adj整齐的,整洁的 ~ lawns
triple ['trɪp(ə)l] adj三倍的,三重的,三部分的,三方的Black unemployment rate runs ~ the figure for whites
triumph ['traɪʌmf] n 胜利 a ~ over the enemy
trivial ['trɪvɪəl] adj琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的 ~ matters
tuck [tʌk] vt 夹入,藏入 He ~ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug [tʌg] vt(用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
stroke [strəʊk] vt敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer
tend [tend] vi趋向,倾向 Interest rates are ~ing upwards
tender ['tendə] adj嫩的 a ~ piece of meat
represent [reprɪ'zent] vt 代表,象征To many local people these castles ~ a hundred years of foreign domination
reproach [rɪ'prəʊtʃ] n责备,指责,斥责 mute ~
scratch [skrætʃ] vt抓,刮,擦 The cat ~ed me with its claws
shield [ʃiːld] n 盾,保护物,防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ~
snob [snɒb] n势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a ~ of the first water
soak [səʊk] vi 湿透,浸湿,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ~ing
sobe ['səʊbə] adj未醉的 A driver must stay ~
sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]老于世故的 a young man quite ~ for his age
sore [sɔː] adj 痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touch sb on a ~ place
sow [səʊ] vt播种 This plot of land was sown with maize
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spark [spɑːk] n火花,火星 The firework burst into a shower of ~s
sparkle ['spɑːk(ə)l] n发光,闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
tentative ['tentətɪv] adj 试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的 a ~plan
terminate ['tɜːmɪneɪt] vt停止,结束,使终止 ~ a contract
terrify ['terɪfaɪ] vt使害怕,使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify ['testɪfaɪ] vt 作证,证明 He agreed to ~ on behalf of the accused man
humble ['hʌmbl] adj 地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job
hysterical [hɪ'sterɪk(ə)l] adj情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] adj同一的:the same (very)identical menu
identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt识别,鉴别:He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle ['aɪd(ə)l] adj闲散的,闲置的:idle money
ignite[ɪg'naɪt] vt点燃,使燃烧:ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
impose [ɪm'pəʊz]vi 征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse ['ɪmpʌls] vt推动,驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
intact [ɪn'tækt] adj完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact family
integrate['ɪntɪgreɪt] vt使成一体,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere [ɪntə'fɪə] vi 妨碍,冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent [ɪntə'mɪt(ə)nt] adj 间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches
hazard ['hæzəd] n危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards
label ['leɪb(ə)l]n 标签,标记,标号:put labels on your luggage
lag [læg] n 走得慢,落后,滞留:Some of the runners began to lag
latent ['leɪt(ə)nt] adj潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的:a latent infection
leak [liːk] n漏洞,裂缝:The pipe has got a leak
lean [liːn] vi 斜,倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt]vt 开始,发起:initiate a conversation
innovate ['ɪnəveɪt] vi革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation
inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə] vt 询问,打听:He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert [ɪn'sɜːt] vt插入,嵌入:In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire [ɪn'spaɪə] vt鼓舞,激起:His speech inspires the crowd
tumble ['tʌmb(ə)l] vi 跌到,滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over
tune [tjuːn] n曲调,曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ~
turbulent ['tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj骚乱的,动荡的,混乱的,狂暴的a ~ crowd
turn [tɜːn] vt 转动,旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock
tutor ['tjuːtə] n家庭教师,指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ~ may well guide them
twinkle ['twɪŋk(ə)l] vt 闪烁,闪耀,闪亮 The diamond on her finger ~d in the firelight
twist [twɪst] vt 捻,搓,绞,拧 ~ a rope out of threads
whistle ['wɪs(ə)l] n 吹口哨,鸣笛 The train ~d
whitewash ['waɪtwɒʃ] n粉饰
wholesome ['həʊls(ə)m] adj有益于健康的 ~ surroundings
wicked ['wɪkɪd] adj坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的 ~ habits
tease [tiːz]vt戏弄,取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious ['tiːdɪəs] adj单调乏味的,冗长的,罗嗦的a ~ debate
liable ['laɪəb(ə)l] adj会……的,有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal ['lɪb(ə)r(ə)l] adj 慷慨的,大方的 a liberal donation
limp [lɪmp] adj软的,松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger ['lɪŋgə] vi逗留,徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
lubricate ['luːbrɪkeɪt] vt使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump[lʌmp] n块,小方块 a lump of coal
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macroscopic [,mækrə(ʊ)'skɒpɪk] adj肉眼可见的
magnet ['mægnət] n 磁铁,磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify ['mægnifaiiŋ] v 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picture
maintain [meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn] vt维持,保持 maintain law and order
malfunction [mæl'fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] vi 发生功能障碍,发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
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